Ethics in the digital workplace
Digitisation and automation technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), can affect working conditions in a variety of ways and their use in the workplace raises a host of new ethical concerns.
UK manufacturer of transmissions for off-highway vehicles, Turner Powertrain Systems, has announced that it will halt its assembly and manufacturing operations in 2015. Owned by Caterpillar, the Turner Powertrain Systems factory is located in Wolverhampton in the West Midlands region of the United Kingdom. The Wolverhampton facility designs, develops, manufactures and assembles transmissions for backhoes, telescope materials handlers and site dumpers. Sales and support services are also based at the site.
A 45-day consultation process has started with all of the 289 employees at the factory; however a company statement has said that 203 staff was at risk of redundancy. The manufacturing work will be offshored to other Caterpillar sites located in France, India and North America. A smaller number of 86 staff will likely remain at the Wolverhampton site from product development, sales and marketing, warranty and other support functions. In a statement released on 5 September 2014, the trade union representing workers at the site, UNITE said that this announcement went against an earlier commitment given by Caterpillar to retain at least 70 per cent of the manufacturing capacity at Wolverhampton.
Eurofound (2014), Turner Powertrain Systems, Offshoring/Delocalisation in United Kingdom, factsheet number 77549, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://restructuringeventsprod.azurewebsites.net/restructuring-events/detail/77549.