Ethics in the digital workplace
Digitisation and automation technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), can affect working conditions in a variety of ways and their use in the workplace raises a host of new ethical concerns.
Pfizer, the world's largest drugs firm and the maker of Viagra, is to cut its UK workforce by almost 1,000 jobs. The company is to cut 400 jobs at a manufacturing site in Kent and has put a further 571 positions in doubt by putting another plant in Morpeth in Northumberland up for sale. The plant in Sandwich, Kent, goes back to the second world war when it was the site of the first mass production of antibiotics. Pfizer said the jobs were going because of an "exhaustive" review of its manufacturing sites following its $60 billion (£32 billion) acquisition of rival Pharmacia in 2003. It has already cut thousands of jobs around the world, including in the UK, following the merger.
The firm employs more than 6,000 people in the UK, nearly half of whom are in research. The government is trying to encourage science-based industries in the UK but the activities of extreme animal rights activists has led to some firms threatening to move out of this country.
Eurofound (2005), Pfizer, Internal restructuring in United Kingdom, factsheet number 61059, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://restructuringeventsprod.azurewebsites.net/restructuring-events/detail/61059.