The restructuring events database contains factsheets with data on large-scale restructuring events reported in the principal national media and company websites in each EU Member State. This database was created in 2002.
Retail Retail Trade, Except Of Motor Vehicles And Motorcycles Retail Sale In Non-Specialised Stores 47.11 - Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating
900 jobs Number of planned job losses
900 jobs Number of planned job creations
Announcement Date
2 April 2020
Employment effect (start)
Foreseen end date
Description
During March, the declaration of the COVID-19 health crisis and the introduction of various measures to restrict movement brought about a wave of panic buying, leading to record levels of turnover in food retail stores. Spar responded by increasing its workforce by about 900 between 16 March and 30 March, according to a 2 April press release. New employees were hired not only for the shops, but also for the logistics centre, the Regnum Meat Factory and Training Centre, and in the administrative centre in Bicske. There is no information, however, about whether the new hires at that time were employed on a permanent or a temporary basis.
Update 17/04/2020: In mid-April, the Hungarian government announced the introduction of a special tax to be paid by retail firms. This tax primarily puts a burden on large multinational retail chains like Spar, since the tax rate grows with the overall turnover of firms. The tax revenue is to be channelled into the newly established Epidemic Protection Fund.
Spar stated that, burdened with this new tax, it cannot hold up the enlarged level of its workforce anymore, hence they will return to the personnel level envisaged for this year in early March, that is, before the virus crisis officially reached Hungary. The management did not specify the exact number of employees to be dismissed nor their contractual position, but it is likely to be commensurate with the previous business expansion.
In addition to the dismissals, other cost-cutting measures will also be introduced at Spar.
Eurofound (2020), SPAR Magyarország, Business expansion in Hungary, factsheet number 100413, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://restructuringeventsprod.azurewebsites.net/restructuring-events/detail/100413.
Digitisation and automation technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), can affect working conditions in a variety of ways and their use in the workplace raises a host of new ethical concerns.
The retail banking sector is fertile ground for studying the impacts of digitalisation on work and employment. Financial services are increasingly provided online, without the intermediary of customer-facing institutions.
European labour markets have recovered strongly from COVID-19. By the end of 2021, little more than 18 months after the start of the pandemic, employment rates in the EU were almost at pre-crisis levels.
